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| IM GONNA BE 13 IN 3 DAYS I THINK AND IM REALLY EXCITED
LIKE REALLY LIKE RELALLLY
:-d
LOL
now ill be a teenager so dont 4get
IM SOOSOSOSOSO HAPYP lol | | |
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Until You, Without You |
| by Lindsey |
Always feeling alone, until you
I didn't love myself, until you
I didn't care about life, until you
I never held a friend's hand, until you
I never told a friend that I loved her, until you
No one had ever held me for no reason, until you
No one had ever truly known me, until you
Lying in the darkness, without you
I don't know who I am, without you
I don't know what to do with myself, without you
How did I ever get by, without you
How did I ever find comfort, without you
Would I have ever seen my true self, without you
Would I have ever known true friendship, without you |
poems
Friends Don't Always Last
by Ashley Baron
I try to be nice, but you just laugh.
I'm not fitting in anymore, what can I do?
You don't realize, but it's starting to hurt.
When everything's just right, it always turns to dirt.
Help me, what am I doing wrong?
I don't understand, I'm there when your not strong.
I try to be happy most of the time, but it's getting harder now,
knowing your friendship isn't mine.
Promise
by Jessica Sills
As you sit in silence,
Wondering why
I'll be your shoulder to cry on
Until your tears run dry.
When you've been hurt,
And can't believe what they've done
If you need someone to talk to
I'll be the one.
If a close friend hurts you,
And you don't understand
Remember I'm here,
I'll lend a helping hand.
Burdens are lighter when carried by two,
And I just want you to know
I'm here for you.
!
poems
Friends Don't Always Last
by Ashley Baron
I try to be nice, but you just laugh.
I'm not fitting in anymore, what can I do?
You don't realize, but it's starting to hurt.
When everything's just right, it always turns to dirt.
Help me, what am I doing wrong?
I don't understand, I'm there when your not strong.
I try to be happy most of the time, but it's getting harder now,
knowing your friendship isn't mine.
Promise
by Jessica Sills
As you sit in silence,
Wondering why
I'll be your shoulder to cry on
Until your tears run dry.
When you've been hurt,
And can't believe what they've done
If you need someone to talk to
I'll be the one.
If a close friend hurts you,
And you don't understand
Remember I'm here,
I'll lend a helping hand.
Burdens are lighter when carried by two,
And I just want you to know
I'm here for you.
!
Until You, Without You |
| by Lindsey |
Always feeling alone, until you
I didn't love myself, until you
I didn't care about life, until you
I never held a friend's hand, until you
I never told a friend that I loved her, until you
No one had ever held me for no reason, until you
No one had ever truly known me, until you
Lying in the darkness, without you
I don't know who I am, without you
I don't know what to do with myself, without you
How did I ever get by, without you
How did I ever find comfort, without you
Would I have ever seen my true self, without you
Would I have ever known true friendship, without you |
My Friend |
| by Nokia |
I feel like I've known you forever
Although I only met you sometime this past year
But our friendship will remain forever
No matter what shall cross our paths and hearts
The best thing that's happened to me
Is finding a forever friend like you
You're there to listen, help, and talk to
And best of all, I know I can confide in you
Some say the best love is one sprung from friendship
So I feel this is why we should try
Time leads us in this direction
Should we follow on down the line?
Friendship and love are always intertwined
Too close which sometimes causes confusion
But if we don't try, we will never know if it was meant to be
But forever you will remain my friend
I don't know if this is going to work
I'm not totally sure we should try
But I have all these mixed feelings
Bottled up inside
I love you both inside and out as my best friend
And I know that you love me that way too
So when I say "best friends forever"
That even means when I'm saying" Goodbye, I love you, too." |
What You Mean To Me ... |
| by Nikkie |
You turned my darkness into light;
You made everything all right.
You picked me up when I was down;
You turned my life around.
If I didn't have you, what would I be?
A blessing is what you are to me.
When I needed you the most, you were there;
Even if it seemed like you didn't care.
When I didn't think I could make it another day,
You chased all my doubts away.
If I didn't have you, what would I be?
A treasure is what you are to me.
The world is full of many people, it's true;
But there is only one of you.
You fill my heart with love;
You're a God-sent gift from above.
If I didn't have you, what would I be?
An angel is what you are to me.
Lost and alone, I will no longer be;
Because you are here with me.
There is no reason to be sad;
You've taken away all the bad.
If I didn't have you, what would I be?
A best friend is what you are to me!! |
Goodbye |
| by Rosebud |
Well maybe now I should just say goodbye
You used to be my friend
But I never felt I really was yours
So maybe this is the end.
I'm different from you, all of you
Each other we've never understood
I hope that if I do tell you goodbye
That it won't be for good.
Whenever I'm mad it hurts me so bad
And you don't even care
I don't know why, I just want to cry
And someday I won't be there.
The streaks on my arm they've done me no harm
They're only made of pen
But once they are blood that turns brown like mud
They'll be there again and again.
If I'm mad at you I'll hurt myself too
But that doesn't really matter
Although when I hurt I feel like dirt
And my spirit's bruised and battered.
I do not know why it has to be so
I really wish it did not
But the way this has been going
it is basically shot.
You don't need me and we don't need we
And that's how I think I know why
These words are the ones I have to speak-
I love you, but goodbye. | -honkogn im sry i broke the promise and u im sry too
Losing A Piece Of My Soul |
| by Jasmine Johnston |
I came to you the hour I was in pain
Looking for answers, I cried to you in vain.
I shared the many skeletons hiding in my heart,
I knew then you'd be my friend,
I knew it from the start.
Troubles ran like rivers, flowing through my life,
You picked the pieces up and help me through my strife.
When home wasn't home to me no more,
You opened up your heart, and opened up the door.
We cried into night until the early morn.
We solaced each other's pain and shared our many thorns.
As time flew, the air grew thick,
I saw our friendship fading, and my heart grew sick.
The day had arrived,
When it was time to say goodbye.
Now I sit alone,
reminiscing the past I'd blown. |
| | |
| poems i like
And Where Were You? |
| by Valerie |
I never thought I'd see this day,
I never thought I'd feel this way,
You...a stranger to me now.
I'm left with emptiness...
I wish I knew how it could be,
That we were once so open and free.
You were like my brother.. yet so much more
I wish I would have seen what I see now before.
For, I did not and it's too late...
My friend, my lover once, is now unknown.
And what hurts the most is I now know..
What I lost.. and I'm alone.
To face a challenge life has sent,
And not a moment with you I've spent.
I hope one day I can forgive you, my friend..
I miss you....
Why did you go? |
| | |
| hey
okay um im using my space now and kinda this luv ya liwany
myspace.com/lirankutie
WTS GAIA lol
okay | | |
| Chpt.4 Section 4 Study Guide
Vocab:
Act of Toleration (1649)- a law that makes restricting rights a crime which all Christians will be able to worship freely - all roman Catholics and Protestants. To prevent CHristians from Persecution. Law made mainly by Lord Baltimore to protect Roman Catholics.
Quakers -A middle challenging establishment. Wacky Protestants Sect who believe their reformers but they went farther than the Pilgrims and the Puritans. Hated by everybody because they wont bow down and they don't want nobody bowing down to them. Challenging the English society because the London's society is based on the wealthy being better than the poor. They wont bow down to the king and believe everybody is equal.
Proprietary Colony - owned by a group/individual
Proprietor- an individual/group who owns their private colony
Royal Colony- owned by King and appoints a governor to run it
Cash Crop- crop grown in surplus large amounts for the purpose for being sold for profit in the world market
Back Country - Inland Area - rolling hills and thick forests... good soil
Breadbasket Colonies - colonies that exported allot of grain and wheat
Indigo- deep color dye used to dye clothes
Debtor - people who owe money in England, and couldn't afford to pay their taxes and were thrown into Debtors prison, than 6 months later their family joins them = when the prison is full they ship them to Australia
Buffer- separation between Spanish Florida and the Carolinas
Plantation- large estate farmed by many workers
Tidewater- land washed by ocean tides - rich farmland
New Netherlands - all of New York and New Jersey same colony
New Amsterdam- settlement on Manhattan Island
Natural Resources - good or commodity that is already there (gold , iron, trees)
William Penn - England's Infamous Quaker who is the founder of Pennsylvania, given the largest single land grant ever given in the US.
Duke of York: King’s Brother who is the person named after the King
Lord Baltimore- Prioperter of Maryland
John Smith- took charge of VA and helped lead to the survival of the colony
8 Priopertors- group incharge of New Jersey (sell it/ rent it)
James Oglethorpe- a philanthropist (so rich, just give money away to do good) founder of GA
Peter Stuyvesant - runs colony as dictator and people hate him, in 1664 took control of New Netherlands
Pennsylvania Dutch- German immigrants that such skills as manufacturing's and crafts, english mistake them for Dutch because they say they speak Dutch (Doutch is what they call German in their German language)
Short Answers
1. List Colonies by Region
Southern
Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia
Middle
New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware
New England Colonies
Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Connecticut
2. List Colonies created for Religious Free or for Profit
Religious Freedom- Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, Pennsylvania, and Maryland
Profit- New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Delaware, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina and Georgia
3. Maryland as a model of Religious Freedom
Maryland is a model of Religious Freedom because of the Act of Toleration (1649) which means all Christian will be able to worship freely, the two main Christian branches are Roman Catholic and Protestant allowed to prevent Christians from Persecution. he law was made mainly to protect the Roman Catholics living in Maryland, and Lord Baltimore wanted more people to come without hurting the Roman Catholic. (Maryland was kind of used as a safe haven to Catholics)
4. How and Why the Carolina’s became 2 Colonies
Carolina was originally part of Virginia’s large land grant but in 1663 the Carolinas were established. Split in two colonies in 1712 because North Carolina had relatively small plantations while South Carolina had large scale plantations. North Carolina were called gentlemen farmers and they had like less than 20 slaves per farm. While in South Carolina, West Indies Plantation Owners came to South Carolina which lead to large scale plantations and 100% labor force of slaves. In Charleston, South Carolina it was on the only major Southern Port City.
5. Georgia as a buffer colony and a colony for debtors.
George was a buffer colony between Spanish Florida and the Carolinas. It was also a colony for debtors because the founder James Oglethorpe was a philanthropist who has so much money that his job was to give it away to the poor. Any ways back in England people who couldn't afford to pay their taxes were sent to Debtor’s Prison and after 6 months the persons whole family would join him if he didn't pay up. Than once in awhile the jail will fill up because if the persons in jail he cant earn money, so than the jail would be emptied. All the people who were in the jail would now be sent to Australia and just dropped off with now supplies, absolutely nothing. So James Oglethorpe, the nice guy he was believed everybody deserved a second chance, decided to set up a colony for debtors as a safe haven for debtors to come over to Georgia and start over. In 1732 Georgia became a colony. His first rule was that each family get only 50 acres of land and no slaves. But after the first year when he only got 120 people, he changed the law and limited amount of slavery and larger portions of land. Also Georgia was a very rough place to live because it was pretty swampy, the native americans that lived there were not as friendly and plantations were avoided because slavery was banned.
6. How New York and New Jersey became a colony
New York and New Jersey were originally pieces of land owned by the Dutch. New York was called New Netherlands and New Jersey was a part of New Netherlands back then. The colony was directed by a person who ran the colony as a dictator, Peter Stuyvesant and when the English captured it without a shot fired. Then the King gave the colony to his brother, Duke of York, which is how New York got it’s name. The Duke of York gave away New Jersey as a gift to the 8 Proprietors as a land grant.
New York and New Jersey became a colony in 1664.
7. Penn’s idea for Pennsylvania
William Penn was a Quaker and because his family was important people in England, he was granted the largest land grant ever given to a single individual in American 1682, It was founded. He called it Pennsylvania or also called Penn’s Wood Lands. He started his Holy Experiment which is to create a model of religious freedom, peace and Christian living. He wanted everybody to come to his colony and live there and be welcome but the King say no only Protestants. Religious toleration for Protestants. Native Americans were treated with respect, land paid for and their treaties honored. Philadelphia the capital city was the city of “Brotherly Love” Twice a year colonial legislature met in Philadelphia.
8. Who are Quakers
Quakers are a middle challenging establishment who are a wacky Protestant sect and believe to be reformers, they are similar to the Pilgrims and Puritans but they went further than them. The Quakers were the most hated group in England, biggest threat to live in England because they are challenging the wealthy society of England. The Quakers believe that everyone’s God’s child and in God’s eyes were all equals. They refused to bow down to the wealthy and other important people and refused to let others bow down to them. The Quakers also helped those in need like Personal Charity. They were Pacifists against war and fighting. King hates the Quakers because they are challenging the establishment of the society of England. The Quakers tell peoples to move up and make a better of themselves. They are part of the Middle Society and they even refuse to bow down to the King.
9.How Delaware became a colony
Delaware became a colony in 1776 because the Southern County of Pennsylvania asked for their own assembly which soon lead to Delaware parting from Pennsylvania.
Essay Question
Explain what life is like in the Southern Colonies. Explain the Tide Water and the Back Country.
As the Southern Colonies grew, two different ways of life emerged, the TideWater and the Back Country. The TideWater was along the Atlantic Coast. TideWater was known for its gentle slopes and rivers of offered rich farmland for Plantations. Farther inland, planters settled along rivers because it provided an easy way to move goods to market. Planters could load crops onto ships bound for the West Indies and Europe. On the return trips ships carried English Manufactured goods and other luxuries fro planters and their families. Most Tidewater plantations had their own docks and merchant ships picked up crops and delivered goods directly to them, which lead to few large seaport cities developed in the Southern Colonies. Although only a small percentage of Colonial Men owned large plantations, planters set the style of Life in the South. Life usually centered around the Great House, where the Planter’s family lived. The grandest of homes in the South usually had elegant quarters for the family, a parlor for visitors, a dining room, and guest bedrooms. In the growing season planters decided which fields to plant, what crops to grow, and when to harvest the crops and take them to market. Planter’s wives keep the household running smoothly and directed house slaves and made sure daily tasks were done.
In the Back Country, west of the TideWater, life was extremely different. At the base of the Appalachians, rolling hills and thick forests covered the Back Country. Attracted by rich soil, settlers followed the Great Wagon Road into the Back Country of the Southern Colonies. The back country was had more freedom than the Tidewater. Settler there were more likely to treat one another as equals.Men had smaller field of tobacco or corn and Women cooked meals and conditioned simply, rugged clothing out of wool and deerskins. In the 1700s thousands of German and Scotch Irish Settlers arrived in Philadelphia and traveled from there to west into the Back Country. They had followed an old Iroquois trail that became known as the Great Wagon Trail.The hardships of back country life brought the settlers living there closer together. Families gathers to husk corn or help one another to build barns. Spread out along the edge of the Appalachians, these hardy settlers felled trees, grew crops and changed the faces of the land. To farm the backcountrys, settlers had to clear thick forests. From the Indians, settlers were taught how to use knots from pine trees as candles to light their homes. They made wooden dishes from logs, gathered honey from hollows in trees, and hunted wild animals for food. German gunsmiths developed a light weight rifle for use in forests. Sharp shooters boasted that the rife could hit a rattlesnake between the eyes at 100 yards.
Colonies
New England Colonies
Massachusetts
growing season: short
soil: poor
subsistence farms - provide for area and itself
mountains, rocky, deep protected harbors, shipbuilding and fishing, float logs down river
NEW ENGLAND- a lot of cities
Middle Colonies
New York
1613- Dutch settle New Amsterdam - Manhattan Island
New York- most expensive piece of land in USA/ WORLD
Fur trade with North Americans
Dutch let anybody live in their colony- easiest going people
1664 - England and Netherlands go over trading right
fight over New Amsterdam
Peter Stuyvesant runs colony as dictator, people hate him
not a shot is fired
England claimed New Amsterdam as their own
New York becomes a royal colony in 1664 and Dutch live Normally - become English citizens
Religious Toleration- didn't need to change
Duke of York, brother of the King- New York
major trading class
New Jersey
Proprietary Colony- owners govern colony
owners/proprietary - friend of Duke of York
*can make their own laws/however must respect England law
sell and rent out land
could by land and bring people to sell and work land - became a royal colony
Pennsylvania
William Penn - proprietor of New Jersey
Wacky Quakers- middle challenging establishment
Protestant sect- believe their reformers ( like Pilgrims and Puritans but went further)
most hated group in England -biggest threats to live in England
Quakers believe everyone's God child in Gods eyes were all equal
refused to bow and let people bow to them
Quakers help those in need - Personal Charity
Pacifists - against war/fighting
King HATES these people- challenging against establishment and violence and war
*tells people to move up and better themselves - (Quakers say that)
William Penn
England's Infamous Quaker- close friends of Kings ( Penn family very powerful)
Will's father gets Will out of land
William Penn was given the largest land grant given to an Individual in America
Penns Wood Lands or called Pennsylvania
* make colony not only for Quakers, he calls it his Holy Experiment - create a model of religious freedom, peace and Christian living
Pennsylvania wants everybody - England's say no only Protestants
religious toleration for Protestants
Native Americans treated with respect- land paid for- treaties honored
NO problem with N.A
Pennsylvania has less issues with N.A than Virginia
Pennsylvania - Philadelphia - “City of Brotherly Love”
Pennsylvania- grain / wheat
Twice a year colonial legislature in Philadelphia capital of Pennsylvania
Delaware- questions on Quakers
Southern County of Pennsylvania- Delaware
South County asked to break
1701 created colony Delaware
allowed to have their own assembly - FIRST TO RATIFY THE CONSTITUTION
1776 - Delaware a Royal Colony
Southern Colonies
Virginia established Jamestown in 1607 - London Company
tobacco main export
Became a royal colony 1624
failed to deal with Native Americans
London Company lost its charter
Virginia (two house legislative)- House of Burgesses- elected Assembly/ royal governor appointed, pays by king representative government
John Smith/ John Rolfe- important people
Maryland: Lord Baltimore
- prioperty colony
- colony created for Roman Catholics
Maryland Assembly - passes a law called Act of Toleration
- all Christian will be able to worship freely - all roman catholic and protestants allowed to prevent christians from Persecution
colonial assembly makes law
people who are elected to run government
The Carolinas
-originally part of Virginias large land grant but in 1663 the Carolinas were established too a group properters
split in TWO in 1712
North Carolina - gentlemen farmer / relatively small plantation with slavery > less than 20 slaves per farm
West Indies plant mostly tobacco, rice, indigo come to South Carolina
Large Scale Plantation - 100% labor force slaves
Charleston South Carolina only major Southern port city
Georgia
1607- first settlement Savannah on Savannah Rive in Georgia
James Oglethorpe - a philanthropist - so rich , his job was to give money way do good by others
Georgia became a colony in 1732
Buffer colony between Spanish Florida and Carolinas
Debtors Colony- safe haven for people to come to America and start over- each family was given 50 acres of land
Georgia- rough place to live - pretty swampy, Native Americans not very friendly, no family receive more than 50 acres
slavery banned and no plantations
his law was no slaves and limited land
but after the first year he only get 120 people to come and live/ changes it to limited amount of slavery and larger portion of land
New England - no cash crop
*substance farming for you and family = no selling
Middle Colonies = Bread Basket Colonies= wheat , barely, rye, rich fertile valley- plant wheat , harvest - very good
South Colonial America
3 Cash Crops
indigo- deep color dye used to dye clothes
tobacco- North Carolina, Virginia - only place it can grow highest
wheat - inland cant grow tobacco/ smaller scale feeds live stock
rice- along the coast
Virginia= south tidewater , wealthy back country different not allot of money
African Americans knew everything on how to grow rice- first they planted for themselves but than farmers had them planting it by the acre
New England Colonies
Massachusetts- founded for Religious Freedom
Plymouth 1620 / Massachusetts Bay 1630
New Hampshire- founded for farming in 1623
Connecticut- founded for political and relgion freedom in 1635
Rhode Island - founded for relgion freedom in 1636
Middle Colonies
New York- originally New Netherlands, captured by England in 1664
New Jersey founded for farming and trade in 1664
Pennsylvania - founded for relgion freedom in 1682
Delaware- established in 1776
Southern Colonies
Virginia- Jamestown founded in 1607 to find wealth
Maryland- founded in 1634 for relgion freedom
North and South Carolina- founded in 1670 for farming and trade; divided into two colonies in 1700s
Georgia- founded in 1733 to provide relief for poor and protection from Spanish Florida
Just look at maps for Resources
alrite hey um this is the study guide for tomrow yup luvya all liwany
PS ur welcome lol | | |
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